Working principle of saturated steam sterilization kettle
Load the product basket into the sterilization kettle and close the kettle door. Then the kettle door is ensured to be safe through triple safety interlocking. Throughout the sterilization process, the door is mechanically locked.
The sterilization process is automatically carried out according to the formula input into the microprocessor controller PLC.
At the beginning, steam enters through the steam diffusion tube inside the kettle, and air is discharged through the exhaust port. When the predetermined exhaust temperature and time are reached, it enters the heating stage. The entire heating and sterilization process must ensure that the sterilization kettle is saturated with steam, and there should be no residual air present that causes uneven heat distribution and sterilization. The vent is opened throughout the entire exhaust, heating, and sterilization stages to allow steam to form convection and ensure temperature uniformity.
Cooling is divided into two stages, micro cooling and full cooling. The purpose of micro cooling is to prevent pressure loss inside the kettle and ensure that the product packaging does not deform.
Due to the use of saturated steam during sterilization, the sterilization kettle pressure corresponds to the steam saturation pressure, and is only suitable for rigid containers such as iron cans with a wide range of pressure requirements.
The temperature distribution uniformity inside the kettle is+/-0.5 ℃.
Advantages of saturated steam sterilization kettle
● Uniform heat distribution
By eliminating the air inside the sterilization kettle, the purpose of saturated steam sterilization is achieved. Therefore, during the heating stage after exhausting the steam, the temperature inside the kettle reaches a very uniform state.
● Compliant with FDA/USDA certification
DTS has experienced thermal validation experts and is a member of IFTPS in the United States. We fully cooperate with third-party thermal validation agencies recognized by the FDA, and the experience of numerous North American customers has made DTS familiar with FDA/USDA regulatory requirements and cutting-edge sterilization technologies.
● Simple and reliable
Compared to other forms of sterilization, there are no other heating media for the heating and sterilization stages, so it is only necessary to control the steam well to ensure the consistency of the batch of products.
The FDA has provided detailed instructions on the design and operation of steam sterilization kettles, and many old canning factories have been using them, so customers are aware of the working principle of this type of sterilization kettle, making it easy for old users to accept.