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Dongtai Weier Safety Equipment Co., Ltd

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Family fire prevention knowledge
Date: 2022-02-18Read: 27
Smoking and fire prevention precautions: When smoking in the living area, it is necessary to ensure that the cigarette butt, ash, and matchstick stick do not fall to the ground; Smoking is prohibited when repairing cars or cleaning machine parts with oil; Do not smoke while lying in bed or on the sofa; Match sticks that have been crossed and cigarette butts left over from smoking must be extinguished; When smoking, if there are other things to do temporarily, the cigarette butt should be extinguished before leaving.
Precautions for fire prevention in cooking: When simmering various oily foods on the stove, the soup should not be too full and should be kept under supervision. If the soup is boiling, the furnace temperature should be lowered, or the pot lid should be lifted, or cold soup should be added to prevent the oil soup from overflowing from the pot. When frying food, if the oil temperature is too high and catches fire, the food with less oil can be placed along the edge of the pot, and the fire will be extinguished; If there is a large amount of oil, the pot should be quickly covered to isolate the air, which can stop the combustion. At the same time, the flames in the stove should be extinguished. If possible, the oil pot can be smoothly lifted away from the stove. It should be noted that in the event of a fire in an oil pot, do not pour water into the pot to extinguish the fire. In addition, the grease on the exhaust hood of the stove should be removed regularly.
Fire prevention measures for liquefied gas: It must be ensured that the stove is in good condition for use; In the kitchen, a safe distance of 1-1.5 meters should be maintained between steel cylinders and stoves, and indoor air circulation should be maintained. Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders should not be placed in the same room as other sources of fire such as coal stoves; When igniting, the ignition should be started first and then the gas should be turned on. After using the fire, the angle valve should be immediately closed to prevent air leakage due to aging, detachment, or rodent bites of the hose; When using a liquefied gas stove, do not leave people. Do not fill the pot or kettle with too much water to prevent rice or water from overflowing and extinguishing the stove, causing leakage; Steel cylinders should be protected from collision and knocking, and should not be approached by sources of fire
Heat source, and hot water should not be used for scalding or baking; Steel cylinders cannot be used horizontally or upside down, and it is strictly prohibited to use the self flowing method to pour liquefied gas from one cylinder into another; Do not dispose of residual liquid or discharge liquefied gas without authorization; When replacing a steel cylinder, it is necessary to install a pressure reducing valve and test for leaks with soapy water; When a liquefied petroleum gas leak is discovered, the gas source should be immediately turned off, doors and windows should be opened for ventilation, and it is strictly prohibited to touch electrical switches such as lights, range hoods, and exhaust fans.
Fire prevention measures for gas: Indoor gas pipelines should not be installed in damp or corrosive environments. When necessary, anti-corrosion measures should be taken; Indoor gas pipelines should be made of galvanized steel pipes and should not pass through bedrooms or bathrooms. If they must pass through, sleeves should be added; Gas meters should be installed in well ventilated indoor areas, and are strictly prohibited from being installed in bedrooms, bathrooms, or places where hazardous chemicals and combustibles are placed; Gas stoves shall not be used in basements or unoccupied rooms; The connection between the gas stove and the pipeline should not use flexible hoses. If it must be used, its length should not exceed 2 meters, and both ends must be firmly tied. After each use, the valve at one end of the pipeline should be tightly closed to prevent air leakage; If a gas leak is found, ventilation measures should be taken immediately and the gas supply department should be notified for maintenance. Under no circumstances should open flames be used for leak testing.