TV signal generator

A horizontal generator used for testing televisions, recorders, and video monitors
Fluke's television testing tool provides a variety of options for testing television and video signals today. These generators, representing the level of technology, support testing of PAL, NTSC, and SECAM analog video standards for televisions, recorders, and video monitors.
Various easy-to-use devices can be used to test televisions, recorders, set-top boxes, and other video equipment. Equipment that can test various video standards, with various options available for high-precision signals.

Two signals to choose from
Fluke 54100 video signal generator for testing video circuits; The Fluke 54200 TV signal generator also provides audio test signals and high stability RF output, which is very suitable for complete testing of TVs, recorders, and other related equipment. Both signals provide single or multi format (PAL, NTSC, SECAM) television signals, graphic and text functions, and optional signal output.

Covering all applications
The Fluke 54000 series generator provides digital synthesized test signals that comply with CCIR, EBU, FCC, ITU, and EIA * analog television standards. Rich in functionality and capable of providing stable, pure, and high-quality signals, it is an ideal choice for testing television receivers, recorders, monitoring systems, and overhead boxes, as well as detecting sub modules or components used in these products.

Product Features

Single or multiple standards
The Fluke 54000 series TV and video signal generator has three TV standards to choose from: PAL, NTSC, and SECAM. You can choose any combination to form a single, double, or triple standard model, and the corresponding sub standard (system B, D, G, I, K, K1, L, M, N) will be automatically selected.

Expanded graphic and textual testing capabilities
In addition to video, the Fluke 54000 series also offers various graphic and text signals: standard graphic and text (TOP, FLOF, VPT), French graphic and text (Anope), widescreen signal (WSS), program delivery control (PDC), video program service (VPS), and closed caption.

Sound selection (* Fluke 54200)
In addition to standard mono audio signals, the Fluke542000 also supports analog stereo (BG, A2, and Mk) and digital stereo (Liyin). The BTSC audio channel can test multi-channel television sound (MTS) and second audio program (SAP).

Stable RF output (* Fluke 54200)
The RF output of Fluke542000 covers the entire RF range from 32 to 900MHz. The output frequency can be directly set at a resolution of 50KHz. To make the setting faster and more accurate, amplitude values can be directly input in mV or dB µ V units, and the maximum output can reach 100mV across the entire bandwidth. In some applications, when precise brightness and chromaticity synchronization is required, the Group delay pre correction, or Group delay filter function, can be used for testing work.

technical indicators

Overview
Video standards	PAL、NTSC、SECAM， The aspect ratio is 4:3 and 16:9, which comply with the recommendations of CCIR, EBU, FCC, ITU, and EIA analog television standards
Audio System (* PM52000)	Analog, NICAM digital, and BTSC stereo systems
data service

Video and RF output
CVBS video	Voltage (Vpp to 75 Ω): 1V (nominal setting) Setting range: 0 to 1.5V Set tolerance: 10 mV or 5%, whichever is greater 5 mV or 2%, whichever is greater, at the reference temperature Step size: 1%，10 mV ， For internal videos Resolution: 10 mV impedance 75Ω Polarity: Positive/negative, optional Coupling: DC coupling Brightness/humidity time difference: ≤40 ns connector Video output: Front panel BNC; EURO AV output: Rear panel EURO AV connector Maximum external voltage: ±9V
Composite video signal synchronization, line synchronization, and field synchronization	Voltage (Vpp to 75 W): 2V Tolerance: 0.3V impedance 75Ω Polarity: negative Coupling: DC coupling connector SYNC output; COMP, LINE, Field: BNC on the back panel of the device Maximum external voltage: ±4V
EURO AV control voltage	Aspect ratio: Pin 8: Auto or Off close 0V to+2V 4: 3 aspect ratios +9.5V to+12V 16: 9 aspect ratio +4.5V to+7V impedance 850Ω Quick blanking: Pin 16, Auto or Off Open RGB: +1V to+3V RGB off: 0V to+0.4V impedance 75Ω Maximum external voltage: ±9V
Land RF Carrier (* 54200)	frequency 32 to 900 MHz Tolerance: 10 kHz Resolution: 50 kHz Spectrum purity: Harmonics, intermodulation products, and secondary waves -60 dBc， Within the actual television channel -30 dBc， Outside of actual TV channels Voltage (Vrms to 75W): 100 mV， High frequency range 10 mV， Low frequency range Attenuation: 0 to 80 dB, high frequency range 0 to 60 dB, low frequency range reading: mV, dBμV Resolution: 0.01 mV， When the voltage level is ≤ 10 mV 0.1 mV， When the voltage level is greater than 10 mV 1 dB, dB μ V indication Tolerance: 3 dB Flatness: ≤± 2 dB, full range from 32 MHz to 900 MHz impedance 75Ω Modulation: internal, external connector RF output: BNC on the rear panel Maximum external voltage: ±7V
Video modulation	Double sideband amplitude modulation, switchable inside/outside
polarity	All formats except L: negative SECAM L: positive
RF synchronization level	Low residual carrier: All TV formats except L: 100% SECAM L: 10% High residual carrier: All TV formats except L: 100% SECAM L: 20%＊＊
RF 100% white level:	Low residual carrier: All TV formats except L: 10% * SECAM L: 100% High residual carrier: All TV formats except L: 20% SECAM L: 100%
Group delay pre correction	reference CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990 Type: Two different types or shutdowns, with automatic switching between their respective TV systems
feature	B, G, N: Precision matching CCIR B, G (Class A) PAL M, NTSC M: 精密匹配 CCIR M/PAL, M/NTSC

Not applicable to NICAM audio
Not applicable to NICAM audio

Video and RF output:
Video input:	Voltage (Vpp): 1V (nominal value) Setting range: 100% fixed value, video modulation 0 to 150%, video output Set tolerance: 10 mV or 5%, whichever is greater 5 mV or 2%, whichever is greater, at the reference temperature Step size: 1% Layered DC components: -2V to+2V Maximum voltage (Vpp+DC): -5V to+5V impedance 75Ω Polarity: positive Coupling: DC coupling connector Video input: Front end BNC; EURO AV input: EURO AV connector on the rear panel
Video synchronization	reference CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990 ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994 Standard: 625 line (50 Hz) 525 line (59.94 Hz) Line frequency: 15.625 kHz， 625 line standard 15.734265 kHz， 525 line standard Tolerance: 3 ppm， +At 5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At reference temperature aging ≤2 ppm / 年 Level: 43%, 625 line standard 40 IRE， 525 line standard Tolerance: 3%, 625 line standard 3 IRE， 525 line standard
brightness	reference CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990 ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994 Effect level: 0% (0 IRE) black level 0%, 625 line standard +7.5 IRE， 525 line standard White level: 100% (100 IRE) Tolerance: 2%, 625 line standard, at reference temperature 2 IRE， 525 line standard, at reference temperature
chroma	gobble reference CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990 ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994 Standard: PAL B/D/G/I/K/M/N NTSC M NTSC, 4.433619 MHz subcarrier frequency SECAM B/D/G/K/K1/L Carrier frequency: 4.433619 MHz, PAL B/D/G/I/K and NTSC 4.43 3.575611 MHz，PAL M 3.582056 MHz，PAL N 3.579545 MHz，NTSC M 4.406250 MHz and 4.250000 MHz, SECAM Tolerance: 3 ppm， +At 5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At reference temperature ageing: ≤ 2 ppm per year Phase tolerance (PAL/NTSC): 2 °, 1 °, at reference temperature Frequency offset (SECAM) DfOB (75% blue): +230 kHz Tolerance: 4 kHz DfOB (75% red): -280 kHz Tolerance: 5 kHz Level: 100% (nominal setting) Tolerance: 5% (PAL/NTSC) 10% (SECAM) 2% (PAL/NTSC), nominal setting at reference temperature Setting range: 0% to 150% Set tolerance: 1 step size, or 5%, whichever is greater Resolution:

pattern
reference	ITU Rec. 471-1/1994 and SMPTE EG27-1994 ， 彩条 SMPTE EG1-1990，SMPTE 彩条 CCIR Rec. 473-5, 1990 and CCIR Rec. R26-1981，IRS 17 CCIR Rec. 473-5, 1990, multi pulse group CCIR Rep. 1221，PLUGE
aspect ratio	4:3, 16:9
circle	Center circle There are four additional circles in 16:9 mode
Central Cross	Boundary (optional over scan indication at 2% or 3%)
white	0, 5, 10 to 100% (step size of 5%), 625 line standard 7.5, 15 to 100 IRE (5 IRE step size), 525 line standard
solid color	Red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, white, black (100/0/75/0625 line standard; 100/7.5/75/7.5525 line standard)
point	17x13 points, 4:3 mode; 23x13 points, 16:9 mode
Cross Shadow Lines	18x14 wires, 4:3 mode; 24x14 wires, 16:9 mode There is a central indication, and 'top left' indication and chromaticity can be selected
checkered pattern	12x9 squares, 4:3 pattern 16x9 grid, 16:9 mode
PLUGE	-1.6, 0,+1.6, 100%, 625 line standard 4.8, 7.5, 10.7, 100 IRE， 525 line standard
gray scale	10 linear steps (11 steps)
VCR	VCR testing (Class 2) Resolution Test (Category 2)
Multi pulse group	0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.8, 5.8 MHz ， 625 line standard 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.58, 4.2 MHz， 525 line standard with time interval
Digital scanning	ADC inspection (Class 2), including linear ramp brightness signal Move the slider Progressive scanning inspection (3 types)
color bar	625 line standard 75/0/75/0, 100/0/75/0, 75/0/100/25, 100/0/100/25 525 line standard 75/7.5/75/7.5 SMPTE color bar 100/7.5/75/7.5 Horizontal color bar (75/0/75/0625 line standard; 75/7.5/75/7.5525 line standard)
DEM	Demodulator testing (Class 2)
color temperature	3 different specifications, adjustable center and boundary levels
Diverse	＊ EHT testing (Reference rectangle with switchable white/black windows) ＊ Full field 'IRS 17', In the 625 line system, reference line 17 can be selected separately ＊ Sin x/x pattern, used for bandwidth testing
Pattern combination	＊ Circles and any other pattern (except for row by row scanning) or pattern combination ＊ Center Cross/Cross Shadow/Dot/Solid Color ＊ Grayscale color code/white/multi pulse group/color bar

Audio output (* 54200 type)
Audio Carrier	Voltage (Vpp to 50W): 142 mV for mono carrier and system B, G 200 mV， Mono carrier and standard D, I, K, K1, L, MN; 63.2 mV， Stereo and NICAMB, G, D, I, K carriers (audio carrier 2) 28.3 mV, NICAM L carrier (audio carrier 2) Setting range: Mono carrier (depending on the setting of audio carrier 1 level): 112.5 mV to 356 mV at -15 dBc to -5 dBc audio carrier level Resolution: 1 dB Setting range: Stereo and NICAM Carrier: 63.2 mV， At -20 dBc audio carrier level Resolution: 1 dB Setting range: Stereo and NICAM Carrier: 63.2 mV， At -20 dBc audio carrier level 35.6 mV， At -25 dBc audio carrier level 28.3 mV， At -27 dBc audio carrier level Tolerance: ±2 dB impedance 50Ω connector SOUND IF output: BNC on the rear panel
Audio and Euro AV:	Voltage (Vrms in open circuit): 500 mV, 278 mV ，2 kHz intern，NICAM 模式 Tolerance: impedance 600Ω connector AUDIO output: Cinch on the back panel; EURO AV output: EURO AV connector on the rear panel
BTSC MPX and FM stereo pilot	impedance 600Ω connector MTS/PILOT output: BNC on the rear panel Voltage (Vrms, open circuit): nominal value BTSC mode: BTSC baseband signal Main channel: 500 mV, 13.5 kHz frequency offset, 75 μ s pre emphasis Pilot carrier: 185 mV， Equivalent to ± 5 kHz frequency offset of audio carrier SAP carrier: 555 mV， Equivalent to ± 15 kHz frequency offset of audio carrier Tolerance: Stereo/Dual Mode of Audio System: Germany, A2 Pilot signal: 90 mV Tolerance: Stereo/Dual Mode of Audio System: Mk Pilot signal: 180 mV
NICAM data and NICAM clock	Screen rate: 728 kHz Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At reference temperature ageing: ≤ 2 ppm per year Voltage (Vpp to 50 Ω): 1V Tolerance: impedance 50Ω connector NICAM OUT DATA: BNC on the back panel NICAM OUT CLOCK: BNC on the back panel

Audio input:
Audio, Euro AV, and MTS multiplexers	Voltage (Vrms): 500 mV (nominal value) Modulation bandwidth: 40 Hz to 15 kHz impedance 0.1 MΩ connector AUDIO input: Cinch on the back panel EURO AV input: EURO AV connector on the rear panel MTS input: BNC on the rear panel Maximum external voltage:

Mono audio:
Audio Carrier:	frequency 4.5 MHz, M, N standard 5.5 MHz, B and G standards 6.0 MHz, I standard 6.5 MHz, D, K, K1, L format Tolerance: 3 ppm， +At 5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At reference temperature ageing: ≤2 ppm/ 年 Level: -13 dBc, B and G standards -10 dBc， D、I、K、K1、L、M、N 制式 Tolerance: 2 dB， At the reference temperature Setting range: -5 dBc to -15 dBc Tolerance: 2 dB， At the reference temperature Resolution: 1 dB
modulation	frequency 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: B, D, G, I, K, K1, L (S1 modulation) standard, or off 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: M and N (S1 modulation) standard, or off 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: (S3 modulation); Or NICAM, NICAM B/G, NICAMDK, DC, I, L format, or turn off Type: FM：B、D、G、I、K、K1、M、N 制式 AM: L format Frequency offset: 27 kHz: B, D, G, I, K, K1 (with pre emphasis function turned off) standard 13.5 kHz: M, N (light pen pre emphasis function) standard Tolerance: 5% Pre emphasis (FM): 50 μ s: B, D, G, I, K, K1 standard, or turned off 75 μ s: M, N standard, or turned off Modulation depth: 54%: L format Tolerance:

Stereo/Dual Channel Audio
Audio Carrier 1	data Same mono channel Modulation matrix: Stereo (L+R)/2 Dual channel: CH1 (S1 modulation)
Audio Carrier 2	frequency 5.7421875 MHz: B, G standard 6.2578125 MHz: D, K (A2) standard 4.724 MHz: Mk standard Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤2 ppm/ 年 Level: -20 dBc Tolerance: 3 dB， At the reference temperature Setting range: -20, -25, -27 dBc Tolerance: 3 dB， At the reference temperature
modulation	frequency 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz, B, D, G, K standard, or off 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz, Mk format, or off Type: FM Frequency offset: 27 kHz: B, D, G, K (with pre emphasis function turned off) standard 13.5 kHz: Mk (with pre emphasis system turned off) standard Tolerance: Pre emphasis: 50 μ s: B, D, G, K standard, or turned off 75 μ s: Mk standard, or turned off Modulation matrix: Stereo: L, formats B, D, G, K L-R: Standard Mk Dual channel: CH2 (S2 modulation)
Identification/Subcarrier	reference CCIR Rec. 707 Pilot carrier frequency: 3.5 x fH Identification frequency: FH/133: Stereo and B, D, G, K formats FH/105: Stereo and Mk formats FH/57: Dual channel Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤ 2 ppm/ 年 Type: AM Modulation depth: Tolerance:

NICAM stereo
Audio Carrier 1	data Same mono audio carrier Modulation matrix: Mono channel: Same as NICAM (S1 modulation), independent (S3 modulation) Stereo sound: (L+R)/2 Dual channel: CH1 (S1 modulation)
Audio Carrier 2	frequency 5.85 MHz: B, D, G, K, L standard 6.875 MHz: D, K (applicable to China) standard 6.552 MHz: I system Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤ 2 ppm/ 年 Level: -20 dBc，B、D、G、I、K 制式 -27 dBc, L standard Tolerance: 3 dB， At the reference temperature Setting range: -20, -25, -27 dBc
modulation	reference NICAM-728, CCITT Rec J17 frequency 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 3.0 kHz， Channel 1 (S1 modulation), or turn off 1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 12 kHz， Channel 2 (S2 modulation), or turn off Test 1: Modulator Pattern Test 2: demodulator pattern Test 3: Unmodulated Carrier Wave Type: QPSK pattern: Single channel, dual channel, stereo, testing Bit rate: 728 kbits/s Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤2 ppm/ 年 Level: High, low RSSF:

BTSC stereo
Audio Carrier	frequency 4.5 MHz, M-standard Tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤ 2 ppm/ 年 Level: -10 dBc Tolerance: 2 dB， At the reference temperature Setting range: -5 to 15 dBc Tolerance: 2 dB， At the reference temperature Resolution: 1 dB
modulation	frequency 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz， Channel 1 (S1 modulation), or turn off 1.0, 3.0 kHz， Channel 2 (S2 modulation), or offset 3.1 kHz and 8.0 kHz, test mode 5.0 kHz, SAP (0.3 and 1.0 kHz, test mode), either non modulated or turned off Type: FM, BTSC baseband Baseband: Main channel (L+R) Pilot subcarrier Stereo sub channel (L-R, BTSC compression) SAP secondary channel (SAP signal, BTSC compression) Stereo sub channel: SAP secondary channel: Subcarrier frequency modulated by SAP signal pattern: Mono, stereo SAP Frequency offset: 13.5 kHz (with emphasis function turned on) 15 kHz，SAP 5 kHz， Pilot frequency Tolerance: 5% Pre emphasis: 75 μs
recognize	Pilot subcarrier frequency: fH Stereo subcarrier frequency: 2 x fH SAP subcarrier frequency 5 x fH Subcarrier tolerance: 3 ppm， +5 to+45 ° C 1 ppm， At the reference temperature ageing: ≤2 ppm/ 年

General technical indicators
environmental characteristics	environment 5 types of laboratory equipment (MIL-T-28800D) warm-up time 30 Minutes Recalibration interval 12 months temperature +22 to+24oC, reference temperature 0 to+50oC, working -20 to+71oC, non working reliability MTBF = 20, 000 hours Relative humidity, altitude, vibration and shock: MIL-T-28800D (Class 5) Security features: EN 61010-1 +/A2, Class I IEC 1010-1 +A1 +A2, Class I CAN/CSA-C22.2 010.1, Class I Electromagnetic compatibility radiation: EN 55011, Group 1, Class B VDE 0875, Part 11, Group 1, Class B CISPR 11, Group 1, Class B FCC Part 15J Class A Electromagnetic compatibility and immunity: EN 50082-1 (Generic) RF EM field: IEC 801-3/84 (27-500 MHz, 3V/m) Static elimination: IEC 801-2/84 (± 8 kV air discharge) Quick Transient: IEC 801-4/88 (0.5 kV signal/control lines, 1 kV power supply)
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields	ENV 50140 (80-1000 MHz, 3V/m)
static elimination	IEC 1000-4-2 (± 8 kV air discharge), (± 4 kV contact discharge)
magnetic field	IEC 61000-4-8 (50 Hz, 3 A/m)
Power requirements	Working voltage: 90 to 264V Power frequency: 47.5 to 63 Hz power waste:
Dimensions and Weight	Width: 323 mm (12.72 in) Height: 147 mm (5.79 in) 132.5 mm (5.22 in)， Without bracket (? 3HE) depth 417 mm (16.42 in) Weight: Net 9.8 kg (21.6 lb.) Transport 11.4 kg (25.1 lb.)

model
54100 video signal generator, including RGB+YCrCb+Y/C, and IEEE+RS-232 interface
54200 video and television signal generator, 32-900 MHz RF output and audio test signal, including RGB+YCrCb+Y/C, and IEEE+RS-232 interface